Select one of the five tribes to use while completing the trail of tears worksheet. The legend is that the mothers tears from their children dying during the trail of tears created these flowers. Those who survived left behind a life and culture that they had practiced for hundreds of years. The trail of tears, may now be covered up by the hardened roadways of americas forefathers, but it is rendered open and bared within the pages of the trail of tears. The trail of tears was a forced movement of native americans in the united states between 1836 and 1839. Many perished from cold and hunger on this long, painful journey from their home in the smokey. Collage that expresses your groups feelings about the trail of tears statement that explains your groups feelings about the trail of tears what was john ross opinion of indian removal.
The cherokee are promised subsistence rations through march 1, 1840, in compliance with the treaty of new echota. Discussion could include how the essential diet, vocation, and available natural. The new trail of tears is a must read if you care about the plight of poor people, in general, and american indians, in particular. The removal of the cherokee from their native lands has had a lasting impact on the tribe.
The sorrow of the trail of tears essay 1527 words 7 pages. At the trail of tears native americans were persecuted against heavily. Picture analysis stories from the trail of tears26 6. Though there are few records of exactly who started and finished the trail of tears it is estimated that some 16,000 cherokees started the journey and about 4,000 were lost along the way.
Guggenheim fellowshipwinning historian theda perdue and coauthor michael d. Another way that the government sought removal was with the destruction of the tribal title over their. The tennessee chapter of the trail of tears association is an organization dedicated to preserving the history of the cherokee removal, and its members have done much research on the subject. Thousands died on the march, known as the trail of tears, or from subsequent hardships. Between 1838 and 1839, 15,000 cherokees were taken from their ancestral homes in georgia and placed on a forced march, finally ending up in the future state of oklahoma. Over the course of several decades beginning in the 1790s, the. The trail of tears stands for one of the most tragic periods in the history of the us. This primary source set uses documents, images, and music to reveal the story of cherokee removal, which is part of a larger story known as the trail of tears. The trail of tears was a struggle between the united states of america and native americans that occupied an area now known as the deep south of the united states. The trail of tears was caused by the authorization and enforcement of the indian removal act of 1830. M1773 e c rolls, 18351884 the introduction for this. We took clothing, dishes, thinking there would be something to start a new life, believing justice lived in the world, and the horses, so many, one by one stolen, taken by the many thieves. Customize your trail of tears print with hundreds of different frames and mats, if desired.
Go to task 4 and learn about the conditions of the trail of tears. The memphis massacre of may, 1866, claimed the lives of nearly fifty memphians, nearly all african american, besides rapes, assaults, arson, and other terror. God created life for a holy purpose not to be taken and sold as a commodity for unholy acts and purposes. What were the lasting effects of the trail of tears on the native american population in the united states. The estimated deaths on the trail run from a low of around 500 and a high of around 8,000. This picture, the trail of tears, was painted by robert lindneux in 1942.
Using the websites provided, answer the following questions. Before a white man came on american soil, native indians lived on this land before it was known as america. Green explain the various and sometimes competing interests that resulted in the. What types of foods might you have eaten while traveling along the trail. Trail of tears simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Trail of tears within united states history, there has been some horrible discrimination upon certain races of people. The cherokees and the trail of tears esearch papers discuss how americans were unfair, unjust, and downright savage when they pursued the trail of tears, which resulted in the deaths and mistreatment of thousands of indians the indian removal act research papers discuss the act signed by andrew jackson that forcibly removed the five civilized tribes from their land west of the mississippi. Trail of tears national historic trail travel guide at. Andrew jackson, indian removal, and the trail of tears. Rolling church ministries is one of these forces, not just to speak and bring awareness, but to engage physically and violently if and when necessary and to be the voice of the victims in their trail of tears.
Some of the worksheets for this concept are table of contents, larrow trail of tears, trail of tears web guide, teaching with historic places national park service, tales and trails of betrayal americas indian removal, trail of tears, trail of tears project, cherokee trail of tears. List 2 images within this picture that show that the trail of tears might have been a voluntary removal of cherokees from their native lands. Several members of this organization provided inspiration, assistance, and information used in conducting this survey project. The trail of tears national historic trail and the. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for the trail of tears. The trail of tears is the name given to the forced relocation of native american nations following the indian removal act of 1830. Included are investigative case files that cover some of the main areas of a u. Even before starting their trip on the trail of tears the cherokee had to first survive the poor sanitation and close quarters of the stockade interment camps. National trails system act which established the trail of tears national historic trail. One mans journey along the cherokee trail of tears by. Identify the two groups of people involved in the trail of tears. Trail of tears presentation by jasmine moore on prezi.
It was the beginning of extermination of indian tribe the cherokee. Explain that this is a painting made in 1942 of an event that happened in 1838, when cherokees were forced to march over 800 miles to indian territory in oklahoma. Samuel cloud on the trail of tears 1838 this story of samuel cloud, who turned nine on the trail of tears, was retold by his great great grandson. Optional extension activities include having students create a breaking news tv report, write a frontpage newspaper article, or compose a news alert text message. The cherokee nation and the trail of tears recounts this moment in american history and considers its impact on the cherokee, on u. Waller had been on the trail for two weeks when he wrote home to say, i have seen and felt enough to make me loathe the vocation of slave trading. Daily directions activity day 2 daily directions day 2 materials copies of mystery solved. My friends, circumstances render it impossible that you can flourish in the. This resource includes a historical passage and ten multiple choice questions. Nevertheless, treaties and agreements gradually whittled away at this land base, and in the late. His experience as an accomplished novelist, combined with his extensive, meticulous research, culminates in this moving tragedy rich with historical detail.
At the beginning of the 1830s, nearly 125,000 native americans lived on millions of acres of land in georgia, tennessee, alabama, north carolina and floridaland. When answering these questions be sure to focus on more than just the weather conditions. Estimates are that 4000 of the 15,000 relocated cherokees died on route. Trail of no more tears, is dedicated to helping our native american brothers and sisters have a quality of life they so richly deserve, and endowed by their ancestors and blessed by the creator. Trail s end the last detachment arrives in indian territory on march 24, 1839.
The trail of tears was one of the many barbaric attempts by the whites to remove the native americans from their homelands by force. The removal included many members of tribes who did not wish to assimilate. The ending paragraph of the book reads, in the east, america had stolen the lands of her original discoverers and shipped those discoverers out like so many cattle. Trail of tears painting trail of tears painting by robert lindneux woolaroc museum, bartlesville, oklahoma. Carefully read the text under the heading the roundup and trail of tears in the story section of the trail of tears association website. Migration from the original cherokee nation began in the early 1800s. These census rolls are among records relating to removal or forced migration of most of the cherokee nation in the years 18351839 the socalled trail of tears. Trail brochures trail of tears national historic trail. A sixthgeneration north carolinian, highlyacclaimed author john ehle grew up on former cherokee hunting grounds. Indians passed through southern illinois on their trail of. In addition, when you click the listen button, you can hear the passage while it highlights the text. The united states government forced native americans to leave their lands and move outside the united states. Estimates based on tribal and military records suggest that.
The origin of the trail of tears can be found when white settlers realized the value of the land the cherokee were living on. Perspectives on the trail of tears poster template what was the trail of tears. The trail of tears national historic trail and the tennessee. Indian removal act and the trail of tears bill woolwine winter. Nussbaum trail of tears reading comprehension online. All free online essays, sample essays and essay examples on the trail of tears topics are plagiarized and cannot be completely used in your school, college or university education. Your answers will help you write a short essay related to the documents. The white settlers saw native americans as uncivilized, barbaric, odd, alien, and very foreign. These slaves were frequently mistreated by their masters, and were for the most part subject to even more brutal. As you read the account, compare this experience with the sanguine picture of indian removal that president andrew jackson presented to congress in his second annual message. These brochures give in depth information on the trail of tears story in each state and offer more trail sites to visit. Displaying all worksheets related to trail of tears.
The impact of the trail of tears on the cherokee essay. These study tools will help you quickly assess your knowledge of the trail of tears and cherokee removal. On the morning of november the 17th we encountered a terrific sleet and snow storm with freezing temperatures and from that day until we reached the end of the fateful journey on march the 26th, 1839, the sufferings of the cherokees were awful. The trail of tears was when the united states government forced native americans to move from their homelands in the southern united states to indian territory in oklahoma. The outcome of the trail of tears was that the native americans were essentially removed from the southeast and relocated to what was then indian territory across the mississippi. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at trail of tears webquest print page. Their leader at this time and until 1866 was chief john ross. Trail of tears reenactment building background knowledge18 5. On the three rolls of this microfilm publication, m1773, are reproduced census and other rolls listing names of cherokee indians, primarily of the eastern band of that tribe. Ask the class if anyone would like to share their theory of what happened and why, or what the motive behind the actions were. All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at trail of tears. Retracing slaverys trail of tears americas forgotten migration the journeys of a million africanamericans from the tobacco south to the cotton south. The cherokee made their new capital at tahlequah okla.
Use our sample or order a custom written research paper from paper masters. But what was inflicted on the indians who occupied north america, was almost exactly which that the settlers wished to escape. The trail of tears remains one of the worst human rights disasters to befall native american peoples in united states history. Picture analysis stories from the trail of tears 26 6. The trail of tears is the name given to the forced removal of the cherokee people from their rightful lands in the southeastern united states to new territory in what is now oklahoma, west of the. Retracing slaverys trail of tears history smithsonian. Many white settlers on the border also called for the indians to move west of the mississippi river. The new trail of tears is a muchneeded revelation of heartbreaking conditions on american indian reservationsand of the attitudes, incentives, and politics that make the people living on those reservations even worse off than other lowincome minorities, including american indians living elsewhere in american society. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The cherokee lived in what became the united states hundreds of years before the first european set foot in the new world.
List of books and articles about trail of tears online. The forced relocations were carried out by government authorities following the passage of the indian removal act in 1830. Cherokee land possessed gold and prime spots to plant cotton. There are more than 1 million books that have been enjoyed by people from all over the world. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. At the beginning of the 1830s, nearly 125,000 native americans lived on millions of acres of land in georgia, tennessee, alabama, north. Trail of tears project your task is to create a presentation on the trail of tears. Trail of tears, the relative poverty and change in dress, demeanor are indicative of the effects of the trail of tears iii. The trail of tears was a series of forced relocations of approximately 60,000 native americans in the united states from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern united states, to areas to the west of the mississippi river that had been designated as indian territory. Trail of tears internet scavenger hunt activity webquest.
The indian removal policy of president andrew jackson was prompted by the desire of white settlers in the south to expand into lands belonging to five american indian tribes. Get an answer for what was the outcome of the trail of tears. The cherokee people called this journey the trail of tears, because of its devastating effects. Some of the things youll be quizzed on include how the. Anderson, author of unlocking the wealth of indian nations and senior fellow at the hoover institution, stanford university the new trail of tears. This page is designed to show you how to write a research project on the topic you see here. Native trail of no more tears public group facebook. Two cups hot water a day, cornmeal, whatever they could hunt or gather. Get ebooks trail of tears on pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi and audiobook for free.
There were 17,000 cherokee plus, 2,000 black slaves they owned that marched on the trail of tears. Some families who were neighbors of the cherokee for a long time and had got aid and support from them during hard times departed from jacksons plan but they were not many in number. The landing played an important role in the removal of the. What the indians were subjected to, is utter and total hypocrisy. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading trail of tears. United states government pursued a policy aimed at obtaining land from the indian tribes that.
Trail of tears thematic unit introduction the trail of tears is a dark chapter in our nations history, especially for a nation built on liberty, equality, and justice for all. Worksheets are table of contents, 27 trail of tears, trail of tears web guide, lessons that workour documents, larrow trail of tears, trail of tears, trail of tears project, tales and trails of betrayal americas indian removal. The act recommends that where the trail crosses land administered by federal agencies, appropriate markers shall be erected at appropriate points and maintained by the federal agency administering the trail according to standards set by. Today, the trail of tears national historic trail is run by the national park service and portions of it are accessible on foot, by horse, by bicycle or by car.
Until 1828 the federal government had cherokee rights to their land and in that same year andrew jackson was. The trail of tears was a very sad time for natives. The trail of tears and the forced relocation of the cherokee nation. The trail of tears teachers guide 5 purpose and overview activity introduction welcome to historys mysteries. Anderson, author of unlocking the wealth of indian nations and senior fellow at the hoover institution, stanford university the new trail of tears is a powerful antidote to the. Trail of tears is the third documentary in a fivepart miniseries devoted to native history and the leaders that shaped american history. There were probably 10 million indians living here, north of present day mexico, when the white man arrived here. Compare and contrast the removal of each of the five civilized tribes. This steamboat landing was on the west bank of the white river at the mouth of the rock roe bayou. Thousands of native americanschickasaw, creek choctaw, seminole, and cherokeesuffered through this forced relocation.
Missouri northern route springfield benge route rolla snelsonbrinker cabin trail of tears state park camp ground mcginnis cemetery river indiana. The trail of tears was taken by five different tribes from the southeast. Discuss with the class the troubles that the native americans faced on the trail of tears and the results of having to leave their lands. How did the culture of the different native american tribes change after relocation. The cherokee nation and the trail of tears by theda perdue. After jackson succeeded in pushing the indian removal act through congress in 1830, the u. If you need a custom essay, dissertation, thesis, term paper or research paper on your topic, will write your papers from scratch. The trail of tears diary includes interviews that reveal the. Episode 3 focuses on the leadership of five cherokee leadersmajor ridge, john ridge, john ross, elias boudinot, and. White settlers began stealing livestock, burning cherokee houses, taking land by forceanything to drive the cherokee away. Open the file and fill it out by typing in the answers or print off the worksheet and fill it in by hand. Each trail of tears art print is produced using archival inks, ships within 48 hours, and comes with a 30day money back guarantee. In this poignant and powerful book, gloria jahoda makes use of h. This initiative, passed by president andrew jackson, forced over 20,000 native americans out of.
The trail of tears in southern illinois usda forest service. History native americans for kids what was the trail of tears. There were five tribes that were civilized such as the choctaw, cherokee, creek,seminole,and the c. Always update books hourly, if not looking, search in the book search column. The rise and fall of the cherokee nation kindle edition by ehle, john. This lesson is based on the national register of historic places files for the john ross house. The treaty of echota penned under the indian removal act in 1830 forced the natives to exchange their rich fertile lands in the east for unfertile and poorly maintained lands in the west of mississippi river. The trail of tears national historic trail commemorates their route and this tragic series of events.
554 929 939 1188 983 1363 231 256 294 378 342 1588 341 60 1372 1092 1213 681 332 630 715 421 1249 1125 759 1193 472 1193 1235 1237 1267 339 650 1168 1381 283 512 716 663 966 634 552 1156